Senate Bill No. 9 (SB-9) Lot Split

This bill has two main components.

 

  1. Development Component (Construction of Two Primary Dwellings): Construct up to two primary dwellings on an eligible lot. See "Development Component (Construction of Two Primary Dwellings) Standards and Requirements" below.

 

  1. Subdivision Component (Urban Lot Split): Subdivide an eligible lot of at least 2,400 square feet into two lots. See "Subdivision Component (Urban Lot Split) Standards and Requirements" below.

 

This serves as a guide on SB-9 regulations and is specific to residential development under SB-9. This guide does not replace or supersede the provisions of applicable laws, codes, and policies. Where the information in this guide conflicts with applicable laws, codes, and policies, the provisions of the applicable laws, codes, and policies shall control.

 

Full text of SB-9

 

RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

An applicant may use one or both components of SB-9. If only the development component of SB-9 is used, an eligible lot could qualify to be established with up to one accessory dwelling (ADU) and one junior accessory dwelling (JADU). The table below provides examples of the maximum residential development potential based on the various development scenarios. The examples listed below are not exhaustive, as other combinations of dwelling unit types are possible.

 

Example Maximum Residential Development Potential 

Development

scenario

Number of

 primary dwellings 

  Number of   

ADUs

  Number of   

JADUs

  Total number of   

dwellings

 Eligible lot uses development component only 

2

1

1

4

Eligible lot uses subdivision component only

2

(1 per lot)

2

(1 per lot)

0

4

Eligible lot uses both

components

4

(2 per lot)

0

0

4

 

FAQs

Inland Area of Unincorporated County

  • SB-9 regulations go into effect starting January 1, 2022.

Coastal Zone of Unincorporated County

  • Since SB-9 does not supersede and cannot in any way alter or lessen the effect or application of the California Coastal Act of 1976, the County is working with California Coastal Commission staff to determine the applicability of SB-9 in the Coastal Zone, as it relates to the County's Local Coastal Program (LCP).
  • According to initial direction from California Coastal Commission staff, all approvals relating to SB-9 must also be consistent with the LCP.  Since the main components of SB-9 largely conflict with the current LCP, an application for construction and/or subdivision solely based on SB-9 cannot be approved in the Coastal Zone.  As such, unless it is demonstrated that an applicant is consistent with both SB-9 and the current LCP or until the LCP is amended in accordance with SB-9, the County is not accepting applications for construction and/or subdivision solely based on SB-9 at this time in the Coastal Zone.

 

Eligible Lots: Please follow the below steps to find out if a lot is eligible

  • Open Land Use View
  • The “Senate Bill 9 Eligible Parcels” layer is turned on by default.  To see other layer options, switch from the "Home" panel to the "Layers" panel in the bottom left corner.
  • Search for the lot with the Assessor's Parcel Number (APN) or address (Tip: search bar is found on the top right corner)

Eligibility Requirements: A lot is considered an "eligible lot" if it satisfies all of the below requirements

  • The lot is located wholly within an urbanized area or urban cluster, as designated by the United States Census Bureau;
  • The lot has a land use category designation of Residential Single-Family (RSF), Residential Rural (RR), or Residential Suburban (RS); 
  • The lot is not located within the exclusion areas, as described in Government Code § 65913.4(a)(6)(B)-(K):

    (B) Either prime farmland or farmland of statewide importance,

    (C) Wetlands

    (D) Within a very high fire hazard severity zone

    (E) A hazardous waste site

    (F) Within a delineated earthquake fault zone

    (G) Within a special flood hazard area

    (H) Within a regulatory floodway as determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency

    (I) Lands identified for conservation

    (J) Habitat for protected species

    (K) Lands under conservation easement

 

Subdivision Component (Urban Lot Split) Only: A lot that has been established through a lot split, as allowed under SB-9 or any of the corresponding Government Code sections, shall no longer be eligible for the subdivision component.

Demolition or Alteration of Existing Housing is Prohibited in the Following Circumstances:

  • Housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of moderate, low, or very low income;
  • Housing that is subject to any form of rent or price control through a public entity’s valid exercise of its police power;
  • Housing that has been occupied by a tenant in the last three years.

Demolition or Alteration of Existing Housing is Permitted in the Following Circumstances:

  • Demolition does not involve more than 25% of the existing exterior structural walls;
  • The site has not been occupied by a tenant in the last three years.

Development Standards for Primary Dwellings:

  • Setbacks
    • Front: Subject to applicable land use standards
    • Side: 4 feet minimum
    • Rear: 4 feet minimum
    • Interior: Subject to applicable land use standards
    • Exception: The setbacks of an existing permitted structure may be maintained for [a] the conversion of an existing permitted structure to a primary dwelling, or [b] the construction of a primary dwelling within the same footprint of an existing permitted structure.
  • Parking: Minimum of 1 off-street parking space per primary dwelling.
  • Except as provided above, both primary dwellings are subject to all other applicable land use standards (height, size, etc.).
  • Compliance with Local Agency Management Program (LAMP) develops minimum standards for the treatment and disposal of sewage through onsite wastewater treatment systems. Local Agency Management Program (LAMP) - County of San Luis Obispo.

Rental Limitation:

  • Rental of both primary dwellings shall be for terms longer than 30 days (vacation rental, bed & breakfast, and homestays are prohibited for both primary dwellings).

Demolition or Alteration of Existing Housing: Demolition or alteration of the below types of housing is prohibited

  • Housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of moderate, low, or very low income;
  • Housing that is subject to any form of rent or price control through a public entity's valid exercise of its police power;
  • Housing that has been occupied by a tenant in the last three years.

Design Standards for New Lots

  • Maximum Number of Lots: 2 lots
  • Minimum Lot Size: 1,200 square feet and no smaller than 40% of original lot size
  • Access: Both lots shall have access to, provide access to, or adjoin the public right-of-way
  • Public Services and Facilities: Easements for the provision of public services and facilities may be required
  • Compliance with Local Agency Management Program (LAMP) develops minimum standards for the treatment and disposal of sewage through onsite wastewater treatment systems. Local Agency Management Program (LAMP) - County of San Luis Obispo.

Limitation on Use: Both lots shall be limited to residential uses

Rental Limitation: Rental of both primary dwellings shall be for terms longer than 30 days (vacation rental, bed & breakfast, and homestays are prohibited for both primary dwellings)

Requirement of Owner-Occupancy: Required signing of an affidavit stating that the applicant will occupy one of the dwellings as their principal residence for a minimum of 3 years from the date of the approval of the lot split [Exception: This requirement shall not apply to an applicant that is [a] a "community land trust", as defined in clause (ii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (11) of subdivision (a) of Section 402.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or [b] a "qualified nonprofit corporation", as described in Section 214.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code]

How to Apply

To apply for an Urban Lot Split, please follow the instructions here Apply for an Urban Lot Split (SB-9).

 

Urban Lot Split Review Process

Urban Lot Split Review Process Flow Chart